dendrite/userapi/storage/postgres/storage.go

// Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package postgres

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"

	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/clientapi/auth/authtypes"
	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/userapi/api"
	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/userapi/storage/postgres/deltas"

	// Import the postgres database driver.
	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)

// Database represents an account database
type Database struct {
	db     *sql.DB
	writer sqlutil.Writer
	sqlutil.PartitionOffsetStatements
	accounts              accountsStatements
	profiles              profilesStatements
	accountDatas          accountDataStatements
	threepids             threepidStatements
	openIDTokens          tokenStatements
	keyBackupVersions     keyBackupVersionStatements
	devices               devicesStatements
	loginTokens           loginTokenStatements
	loginTokenLifetime    time.Duration
	keyBackups            keyBackupStatements
	serverName            gomatrixserverlib.ServerName
	bcryptCost            int
	openIDTokenLifetimeMS int64
}

const (
	// The length of generated device IDs
	deviceIDByteLength   = 6
	loginTokenByteLength = 32
)

// NewDatabase creates a new accounts and profiles database
func NewDatabase(dbProperties *config.DatabaseOptions, serverName gomatrixserverlib.ServerName, bcryptCost int, openIDTokenLifetimeMS int64, loginTokenLifetime time.Duration) (*Database, error) {
	db, err := sqlutil.Open(dbProperties)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	d := &Database{
		serverName:            serverName,
		db:                    db,
		writer:                sqlutil.NewDummyWriter(),
		loginTokenLifetime:    loginTokenLifetime,
		bcryptCost:            bcryptCost,
		openIDTokenLifetimeMS: openIDTokenLifetimeMS,
	}

	// Create tables before executing migrations so we don't fail if the table is missing,
	// and THEN prepare statements so we don't fail due to referencing new columns
	if err = d.accounts.execSchema(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	m := sqlutil.NewMigrations()
	deltas.LoadIsActive(m)
	//deltas.LoadLastSeenTSIP(m)
	deltas.LoadAddAccountType(m)
	if err = m.RunDeltas(db, dbProperties); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err = d.PartitionOffsetStatements.Prepare(db, d.writer, "account"); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.accounts.prepare(db, serverName); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.profiles.prepare(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.accountDatas.prepare(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.threepids.prepare(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.openIDTokens.prepare(db, serverName); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.keyBackupVersions.prepare(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.keyBackups.prepare(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.devices.prepare(db, serverName); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.loginTokens.prepare(db); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return d, nil
}

// GetAccountByPassword returns the account associated with the given localpart and password.
// Returns sql.ErrNoRows if no account exists which matches the given localpart.
func (d *Database) GetAccountByPassword(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, plaintextPassword string,
) (*api.Account, error) {
	hash, err := d.accounts.selectPasswordHash(ctx, localpart)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hash), []byte(plaintextPassword)); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return d.accounts.selectAccountByLocalpart(ctx, localpart)
}

// GetProfileByLocalpart returns the profile associated with the given localpart.
// Returns sql.ErrNoRows if no profile exists which matches the given localpart.
func (d *Database) GetProfileByLocalpart(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string,
) (*authtypes.Profile, error) {
	return d.profiles.selectProfileByLocalpart(ctx, localpart)
}

// SetAvatarURL updates the avatar URL of the profile associated with the given
// localpart. Returns an error if something went wrong with the SQL query
func (d *Database) SetAvatarURL(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string, avatarURL string,
) error {
	return d.profiles.setAvatarURL(ctx, localpart, avatarURL)
}

// SetDisplayName updates the display name of the profile associated with the given
// localpart. Returns an error if something went wrong with the SQL query
func (d *Database) SetDisplayName(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string, displayName string,
) error {
	return d.profiles.setDisplayName(ctx, localpart, displayName)
}

// SetPassword sets the account password to the given hash.
func (d *Database) SetPassword(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, plaintextPassword string,
) error {
	hash, err := d.hashPassword(plaintextPassword)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.accounts.updatePassword(ctx, localpart, hash)
}

// CreateAccount makes a new account with the given login name and password, and creates an empty profile
// for this account. If no password is supplied, the account will be a passwordless account. If the
// account already exists, it will return nil, sqlutil.ErrUserExists.
func (d *Database) CreateAccount(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, plaintextPassword, appserviceID string, accountType api.AccountType,
) (acc *api.Account, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		// For guest accounts, we create a new numeric local part
		if accountType == api.AccountTypeGuest {
			var numLocalpart int64
			numLocalpart, err = d.accounts.selectNewNumericLocalpart(ctx, txn)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			localpart = strconv.FormatInt(numLocalpart, 10)
			plaintextPassword = ""
			appserviceID = ""
		}
		acc, err = d.createAccount(ctx, txn, localpart, plaintextPassword, appserviceID, accountType)
		return err
	})
	return
}

func (d *Database) createAccount(
	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, localpart, plaintextPassword, appserviceID string, accountType api.AccountType,
) (*api.Account, error) {
	var account *api.Account
	var err error
	// Generate a password hash if this is not a password-less user
	hash := ""
	if plaintextPassword != "" {
		hash, err = d.hashPassword(plaintextPassword)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	if account, err = d.accounts.insertAccount(ctx, txn, localpart, hash, appserviceID, accountType); err != nil {
		if sqlutil.IsUniqueConstraintViolationErr(err) {
			return nil, sqlutil.ErrUserExists
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.profiles.insertProfile(ctx, txn, localpart); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err = d.accountDatas.insertAccountData(ctx, txn, localpart, "", "m.push_rules", json.RawMessage(`{
		"global": {
			"content": [],
			"override": [],
			"room": [],
			"sender": [],
			"underride": []
		}
	}`)); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return account, nil
}

// SaveAccountData saves new account data for a given user and a given room.
// If the account data is not specific to a room, the room ID should be an empty string
// If an account data already exists for a given set (user, room, data type), it will
// update the corresponding row with the new content
// Returns a SQL error if there was an issue with the insertion/update
func (d *Database) SaveAccountData(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, roomID, dataType string, content json.RawMessage,
) error {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.accountDatas.insertAccountData(ctx, txn, localpart, roomID, dataType, content)
	})
}

// GetAccountData returns account data related to a given localpart
// If no account data could be found, returns an empty arrays
// Returns an error if there was an issue with the retrieval
func (d *Database) GetAccountData(ctx context.Context, localpart string) (
	global map[string]json.RawMessage,
	rooms map[string]map[string]json.RawMessage,
	err error,
) {
	return d.accountDatas.selectAccountData(ctx, localpart)
}

// GetAccountDataByType returns account data matching a given
// localpart, room ID and type.
// If no account data could be found, returns nil
// Returns an error if there was an issue with the retrieval
func (d *Database) GetAccountDataByType(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, roomID, dataType string,
) (data json.RawMessage, err error) {
	return d.accountDatas.selectAccountDataByType(
		ctx, localpart, roomID, dataType,
	)
}

// GetNewNumericLocalpart generates and returns a new unused numeric localpart
func (d *Database) GetNewNumericLocalpart(
	ctx context.Context,
) (int64, error) {
	return d.accounts.selectNewNumericLocalpart(ctx, nil)
}

func (d *Database) hashPassword(plaintext string) (hash string, err error) {
	hashBytes, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(plaintext), d.bcryptCost)
	return string(hashBytes), err
}

// Err3PIDInUse is the error returned when trying to save an association involving
// a third-party identifier which is already associated to a local user.
var Err3PIDInUse = errors.New("this third-party identifier is already in use")

// SaveThreePIDAssociation saves the association between a third party identifier
// and a local Matrix user (identified by the user's ID's local part).
// If the third-party identifier is already part of an association, returns Err3PIDInUse.
// Returns an error if there was a problem talking to the database.
func (d *Database) SaveThreePIDAssociation(
	ctx context.Context, threepid, localpart, medium string,
) (err error) {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		user, err := d.threepids.selectLocalpartForThreePID(
			ctx, txn, threepid, medium,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if len(user) > 0 {
			return Err3PIDInUse
		}

		return d.threepids.insertThreePID(ctx, txn, threepid, medium, localpart)
	})
}

// RemoveThreePIDAssociation removes the association involving a given third-party
// identifier.
// If no association exists involving this third-party identifier, returns nothing.
// If there was a problem talking to the database, returns an error.
func (d *Database) RemoveThreePIDAssociation(
	ctx context.Context, threepid string, medium string,
) (err error) {
	return d.threepids.deleteThreePID(ctx, threepid, medium)
}

// GetLocalpartForThreePID looks up the localpart associated with a given third-party
// identifier.
// If no association involves the given third-party idenfitier, returns an empty
// string.
// Returns an error if there was a problem talking to the database.
func (d *Database) GetLocalpartForThreePID(
	ctx context.Context, threepid string, medium string,
) (localpart string, err error) {
	return d.threepids.selectLocalpartForThreePID(ctx, nil, threepid, medium)
}

// GetThreePIDsForLocalpart looks up the third-party identifiers associated with
// a given local user.
// If no association is known for this user, returns an empty slice.
// Returns an error if there was an issue talking to the database.
func (d *Database) GetThreePIDsForLocalpart(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string,
) (threepids []authtypes.ThreePID, err error) {
	return d.threepids.selectThreePIDsForLocalpart(ctx, localpart)
}

// CheckAccountAvailability checks if the username/localpart is already present
// in the database.
// If the DB returns sql.ErrNoRows the Localpart isn't taken.
func (d *Database) CheckAccountAvailability(ctx context.Context, localpart string) (bool, error) {
	_, err := d.accounts.selectAccountByLocalpart(ctx, localpart)
	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
		return true, nil
	}
	return false, err
}

// GetAccountByLocalpart returns the account associated with the given localpart.
// This function assumes the request is authenticated or the account data is used only internally.
// Returns sql.ErrNoRows if no account exists which matches the given localpart.
func (d *Database) GetAccountByLocalpart(ctx context.Context, localpart string,
) (*api.Account, error) {
	return d.accounts.selectAccountByLocalpart(ctx, localpart)
}

// SearchProfiles returns all profiles where the provided localpart or display name
// match any part of the profiles in the database.
func (d *Database) SearchProfiles(ctx context.Context, searchString string, limit int,
) ([]authtypes.Profile, error) {
	return d.profiles.selectProfilesBySearch(ctx, searchString, limit)
}

// DeactivateAccount deactivates the user's account, removing all ability for the user to login again.
func (d *Database) DeactivateAccount(ctx context.Context, localpart string) (err error) {
	return d.accounts.deactivateAccount(ctx, localpart)
}

// CreateOpenIDToken persists a new token that was issued through OpenID Connect
func (d *Database) CreateOpenIDToken(
	ctx context.Context,
	token, localpart string,
) (int64, error) {
	expiresAtMS := time.Now().UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond) + d.openIDTokenLifetimeMS
	err := sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.openIDTokens.insertToken(ctx, txn, token, localpart, expiresAtMS)
	})
	return expiresAtMS, err
}

// GetOpenIDTokenAttributes gets the attributes of issued an OIDC auth token
func (d *Database) GetOpenIDTokenAttributes(
	ctx context.Context,
	token string,
) (*api.OpenIDTokenAttributes, error) {
	return d.openIDTokens.selectOpenIDTokenAtrributes(ctx, token)
}

func (d *Database) CreateKeyBackup(
	ctx context.Context, userID, algorithm string, authData json.RawMessage,
) (version string, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		version, err = d.keyBackupVersions.insertKeyBackup(ctx, txn, userID, algorithm, authData, "")
		return err
	})
	return
}

func (d *Database) UpdateKeyBackupAuthData(
	ctx context.Context, userID, version string, authData json.RawMessage,
) (err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.keyBackupVersions.updateKeyBackupAuthData(ctx, txn, userID, version, authData)
	})
	return
}

func (d *Database) DeleteKeyBackup(
	ctx context.Context, userID, version string,
) (exists bool, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		exists, err = d.keyBackupVersions.deleteKeyBackup(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		return err
	})
	return
}

func (d *Database) GetKeyBackup(
	ctx context.Context, userID, version string,
) (versionResult, algorithm string, authData json.RawMessage, etag string, deleted bool, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		versionResult, algorithm, authData, etag, deleted, err = d.keyBackupVersions.selectKeyBackup(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		return err
	})
	return
}

func (d *Database) GetBackupKeys(
	ctx context.Context, version, userID, filterRoomID, filterSessionID string,
) (result map[string]map[string]api.KeyBackupSession, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		if filterSessionID != "" {
			result, err = d.keyBackups.selectKeysByRoomIDAndSessionID(ctx, txn, userID, version, filterRoomID, filterSessionID)
			return err
		}
		if filterRoomID != "" {
			result, err = d.keyBackups.selectKeysByRoomID(ctx, txn, userID, version, filterRoomID)
			return err
		}
		result, err = d.keyBackups.selectKeys(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		return err
	})
	return
}

func (d *Database) CountBackupKeys(
	ctx context.Context, version, userID string,
) (count int64, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		count, err = d.keyBackups.countKeys(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	})
	return
}

// nolint:nakedret
func (d *Database) UpsertBackupKeys(
	ctx context.Context, version, userID string, uploads []api.InternalKeyBackupSession,
) (count int64, etag string, err error) {
	// wrap the following logic in a txn to ensure we atomically upload keys
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		_, _, _, oldETag, deleted, err := d.keyBackupVersions.selectKeyBackup(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if deleted {
			return fmt.Errorf("backup was deleted")
		}
		// pull out all keys for this (user_id, version)
		existingKeys, err := d.keyBackups.selectKeys(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		changed := false
		// loop over all the new keys (which should be smaller than the set of backed up keys)
		for _, newKey := range uploads {
			// if we have a matching (room_id, session_id), we may need to update the key if it meets some rules, check them.
			existingRoom := existingKeys[newKey.RoomID]
			if existingRoom != nil {
				existingSession, ok := existingRoom[newKey.SessionID]
				if ok {
					if existingSession.ShouldReplaceRoomKey(&newKey.KeyBackupSession) {
						err = d.keyBackups.updateBackupKey(ctx, txn, userID, version, newKey)
						changed = true
						if err != nil {
							return fmt.Errorf("d.keyBackups.updateBackupKey: %w", err)
						}
					}
					// if we shouldn't replace the key we do nothing with it
					continue
				}
			}
			// if we're here, either the room or session are new, either way, we insert
			err = d.keyBackups.insertBackupKey(ctx, txn, userID, version, newKey)
			changed = true
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("d.keyBackups.insertBackupKey: %w", err)
			}
		}

		count, err = d.keyBackups.countKeys(ctx, txn, userID, version)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if changed {
			// update the etag
			var newETag string
			if oldETag == "" {
				newETag = "1"
			} else {
				oldETagInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(oldETag, 10, 64)
				if err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse old etag: %s", err)
				}
				newETag = strconv.FormatInt(oldETagInt+1, 10)
			}
			etag = newETag
			return d.keyBackupVersions.updateKeyBackupETag(ctx, txn, userID, version, newETag)
		} else {
			etag = oldETag
		}
		return nil
	})
	return
}

// GetDeviceByAccessToken returns the device matching the given access token.
// Returns sql.ErrNoRows if no matching device was found.
func (d *Database) GetDeviceByAccessToken(
	ctx context.Context, token string,
) (*api.Device, error) {
	return d.devices.selectDeviceByToken(ctx, token)
}

// GetDeviceByID returns the device matching the given ID.
// Returns sql.ErrNoRows if no matching device was found.
func (d *Database) GetDeviceByID(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, deviceID string,
) (*api.Device, error) {
	return d.devices.selectDeviceByID(ctx, localpart, deviceID)
}

// GetDevicesByLocalpart returns the devices matching the given localpart.
func (d *Database) GetDevicesByLocalpart(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string,
) ([]api.Device, error) {
	return d.devices.selectDevicesByLocalpart(ctx, nil, localpart, "")
}

func (d *Database) GetDevicesByID(ctx context.Context, deviceIDs []string) ([]api.Device, error) {
	return d.devices.selectDevicesByID(ctx, deviceIDs)
}

// CreateDevice makes a new device associated with the given user ID localpart.
// If there is already a device with the same device ID for this user, that access token will be revoked
// and replaced with the given accessToken. If the given accessToken is already in use for another device,
// an error will be returned.
// If no device ID is given one is generated.
// Returns the device on success.
func (d *Database) CreateDevice(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string, deviceID *string, accessToken string,
	displayName *string, ipAddr, userAgent string,
) (dev *api.Device, returnErr error) {
	if deviceID != nil {
		returnErr = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
			var err error
			// Revoke existing tokens for this device
			if err = d.devices.deleteDevice(ctx, txn, *deviceID, localpart); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			dev, err = d.devices.insertDevice(ctx, txn, *deviceID, localpart, accessToken, displayName, ipAddr, userAgent)
			return err
		})
	} else {
		// We generate device IDs in a loop in case its already taken.
		// We cap this at going round 5 times to ensure we don't spin forever
		var newDeviceID string
		for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
			newDeviceID, returnErr = generateDeviceID()
			if returnErr != nil {
				return
			}

			returnErr = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
				var err error
				dev, err = d.devices.insertDevice(ctx, txn, newDeviceID, localpart, accessToken, displayName, ipAddr, userAgent)
				return err
			})
			if returnErr == nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

// generateDeviceID creates a new device id. Returns an error if failed to generate
// random bytes.
func generateDeviceID() (string, error) {
	b := make([]byte, deviceIDByteLength)
	_, err := rand.Read(b)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	// url-safe no padding
	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
}

// UpdateDevice updates the given device with the display name.
// Returns SQL error if there are problems and nil on success.
func (d *Database) UpdateDevice(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, deviceID string, displayName *string,
) error {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.devices.updateDeviceName(ctx, txn, localpart, deviceID, displayName)
	})
}

// RemoveDevice revokes a device by deleting the entry in the database
// matching with the given device ID and user ID localpart.
// If the device doesn't exist, it will not return an error
// If something went wrong during the deletion, it will return the SQL error.
func (d *Database) RemoveDevice(
	ctx context.Context, deviceID, localpart string,
) error {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		if err := d.devices.deleteDevice(ctx, txn, deviceID, localpart); err != sql.ErrNoRows {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// RemoveDevices revokes one or more devices by deleting the entry in the database
// matching with the given device IDs and user ID localpart.
// If the devices don't exist, it will not return an error
// If something went wrong during the deletion, it will return the SQL error.
func (d *Database) RemoveDevices(
	ctx context.Context, localpart string, devices []string,
) error {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		if err := d.devices.deleteDevices(ctx, txn, localpart, devices); err != sql.ErrNoRows {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// RemoveAllDevices revokes devices by deleting the entry in the
// database matching the given user ID localpart.
// If something went wrong during the deletion, it will return the SQL error.
func (d *Database) RemoveAllDevices(
	ctx context.Context, localpart, exceptDeviceID string,
) (devices []api.Device, err error) {
	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		devices, err = d.devices.selectDevicesByLocalpart(ctx, txn, localpart, exceptDeviceID)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := d.devices.deleteDevicesByLocalpart(ctx, txn, localpart, exceptDeviceID); err != sql.ErrNoRows {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	})
	return
}

// UpdateDeviceLastSeen updates a the last seen timestamp and the ip address
func (d *Database) UpdateDeviceLastSeen(ctx context.Context, localpart, deviceID, ipAddr string) error {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.devices.updateDeviceLastSeen(ctx, txn, localpart, deviceID, ipAddr)
	})
}

// CreateLoginToken generates a token, stores and returns it. The lifetime is
// determined by the loginTokenLifetime given to the Database constructor.
func (d *Database) CreateLoginToken(ctx context.Context, data *api.LoginTokenData) (*api.LoginTokenMetadata, error) {
	tok, err := generateLoginToken()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	meta := &api.LoginTokenMetadata{
		Token:      tok,
		Expiration: time.Now().Add(d.loginTokenLifetime),
	}

	err = sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.loginTokens.insert(ctx, txn, meta, data)
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return meta, nil
}

func generateLoginToken() (string, error) {
	b := make([]byte, loginTokenByteLength)
	_, err := rand.Read(b)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
}

// RemoveLoginToken removes the named token (and may clean up other expired tokens).
func (d *Database) RemoveLoginToken(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
	return sqlutil.WithTransaction(d.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
		return d.loginTokens.deleteByToken(ctx, txn, token)
	})
}

// GetLoginTokenDataByToken returns the data associated with the given token.
// May return sql.ErrNoRows.
func (d *Database) GetLoginTokenDataByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*api.LoginTokenData, error) {
	return d.loginTokens.selectByToken(ctx, token)
}